Tuesday, 9 May 2006
The Australian Record Industry Association, 2005
‘On a general note, ARIA considers that any amendment to the reproduction right and its exemptions needs to support new business models and the successful roll out of digital formats and online services. The industry considers that the market requires music products that are tailored to consumer needs and expectations, including home copying. This can and needs to be achieved through product design and technology, not through legislative amendment which distorts the market response to consumer demands.’
And they go on to elaborate:
- It is the goal of record companies, both internationally and in Australia, to support the introduction of new options and business models offering different services and options to consumers at different price points.
- in the short term, technological developments will enable consumers to make a reasonable number of copies of recordings under licence from the copyright owner;
- in the short term, technological developments will provide copyright owners with the means to limit uncontrolled copying of recordings;
- in the short term, technological developments will provide to consumers the flexibility that they are seeking whilst ensuring that, at the same time, Australia continues to be able to meet its obligations under various copyright treaties;
- an abrogation of the rights of copyright owners and creators cannot be justified on the basis that because technology allows private copying to occur (and has done so for
some time), such copying has assumed the status of a “rightâ€; - there is no problem, because no one has ever been prosecuted for private copying, and while ‘that does not mean that the copyright owners condone that private copying, it clearly demonstrates that copyright owners have not sought to utilise remedies available to them under the Copyright Act to address the problem.’
Notably, ARIA rejected a private copying levy as an idea.
‘The British music industry is to recommend to the Government that consumers be allowed to legally copy music without fear of prosecution.
The BPI, the body that represents British record companies, believes copyright on CDs and records should be changed to allow consumers to copy music if it is for personal use. Currently, it is technically illegal for anyone to copy a CD onto their computer for the purposes of downloading music onto their own portable music player.
In its submission to the Gowers Review – the independent review body set up by the Treasury to examine the UK’s intellectual property framework – the BPI has asked for the issue of this area of music copyright to be addressed.
Worth noting that it’s not clear from this story whether BPI are recommending a statutory levy of any kind. But still, it’s a notable contrast.
United States, RIAA, for a very long time:
If you choose to take your own CDs and make copies for yourself on your computer or portable music player, that’s great. It’s your music and we want you to enjoy it at home, at work, in the car and on the jogging trail.
So here’s what I don’t get. Why is the Australian position so very different? Is it because here, unlike, say, Canada, where at least there’s been some action in the music industry recently, particularly in terms of the representativeness of CRIA etc, there is so little outcry against the ridiculous position under Australian law? What do people think about this?
3 Responses to “The private copying of CDs”
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May 9th, 2006 at 2:55 pm
The RIAA, in recent court cases against P2P users, has been known to state that private copying isn’t illegal, going against their own official opinion.
I suspect that the RIAA does not agree with the allowance in US law for private copying, and only states it’s acceptance because of the law.
In Australia, the real opinion of the record companies is supported by law. That is, that all copying of any kind is illegal.
Allowing private copying reduces the record companies ability to exploit new digital technology to further prevent consumer control of their music as they would have to allow for copying. And if copying is allowed it is always there as a back-end to any digital control.
The Australian record companies would be nuts to not fight for that control, and so they are.
May 9th, 2006 at 4:20 pm
I agree with your analysis, of course Andrew. But what I don’t understand is why the same reasoning doesn’t apply in the United Kingdom. In the UK, such copying is illegal, right? And yet BPI seem to be favouring some kind of exception in the space. Why? What’s different over there as compared to here? There’s a couple of possible explanations:
1. The Gower review actually seems to be prepared to do something more radical than our government is prepared to do in the context of its recent review of copyright exceptions, and for BPI this is the ‘position taken in order to avoid looking too out of touch/trenchant/greedy’
2. The UK is closer to Europe, where private levy schemes operate in many countries allowing some private copying. The force of close contrast is forcing some accommodation – again, something we don’t have here.
Thoughts?
May 11th, 2006 at 4:07 pm
I like your first point, that BPI wants to avoid looking too out of touch. I’m not in the music industry, but if I was, I’d want to start by making allowances for that which is reasonable and widespread (eg. private copying), so as to push the point that other infrigements are not to be tolerated.
Why does ARIA hold onto rights that go unheeded? No idea.
But I do object to the logic in points 5 and 6, which is essentially “it has to remain illegal, but don’t worry – you’re not likely to be sued”. That’s not a good excuse for questionable laws; you have to think about what -could- happen in the future, not what is intended now.
In another realm, people complained about anti-sedition laws, saying that the government could use them for policitcal purposes. Others complained that protesters were being unreasonable, since the Howard government had no intention of misusing the laws. But what happens when a new government comes in? Laws should be about what is deemed right, not about agenda, and not based on the trust that overly broad laws will not be misused.
[IANAL and I drank wine at lunch, so this may not make sense… :-) ]